Duk da cewa ƙasar Morocco tana da mafi yawan al'ummar Musulmi, amma 'yan Uygur ba sa samun goyon baya a China. Domin magance wannan matsala, mun gina wani abin tunawa, wanda ya jawo hankalin manema labarai na Larabawa ne kawai bayan da wata jaridar Isra'ila ta ba da rahoto game da kamanceceniya da abin tunawa da kisan kiyashin Berlin. BBC Arabic ta ba da rahoto kan aikin, wanda ya haifar da ƙaruwar kafofin watsa labarai na duniya wanda ya mayar da hankali kan rikicin Isra'ila da Falasɗinawa. Zane-zane sun yi nasara!
Tarihin kisan kiyashin Maroko a Wikipedia bai taɓa ambaton sansanonin tilastawa ba a cikin hamada inda Yahudawa suka mutu. Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida ta Maroko ta lalata abin tunawa da mu bayan shekara guda na ginin. Da wannan aikin, mun kawo batun tilastawa aiki cikin tarihin Maroko a Wikipedia, domin yaƙi da sake fasalin tarihi da kuma ƙiyayya ga Yahudawa. Wannan ya faru duk da cewa an fara tunaninsa a matsayin wani gini na fasaha don jawo hankali ga take hakkin ɗan adam da China ta yi wa 'yan Uygur.
Buga fasahar zamani ta sake yin wani sabon salo na yaƙi da wariyar launin fata da ke adawa da Musulmai da kuma ambaton ma'aikatan da aka manta da su a cikin Wikipedia.
Abin takaici, Morocco ba ta da irin waɗannan nau'ikan fasahar wasan kwaikwayo.
A shafinmu na Morocco, wanda ke ɗauke da kwafin Orthanc Tower daga Lord of the Rings, hukumomin Morocco suna wahalar da mu. An kwace wani kicin na miya ga mutane 500, wanda Hukumar Taimakon Fasaha ta Jamus (THW) ke gudanarwa, an lalata kabarin wani ma'aikacin agaji na Jamus da bulldozers, sannan an lalata wani gidan burodi na taimakon ci gaba, wanda al'ummar yankin suka amfana kai tsaye, ya ruguje.
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Wasikar budewa ga Sarki Mohammed na VI na Morocco.
Mai Martaba Mohammed VI, fasaha ba laifi ba ne. Ƙungiyarmu ta Jamus don kare haƙƙin ɗan adam da haɓaka fasaha da al'adu tana buƙatar gaggawa ta yi muku korafi game da manyan take haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam a Maroko. Duk abin ya fara ne da wani ɗakin girki na miya mai motsi ga Afirka, wanda jami'an kwastam ɗinku suka kwace a Tangier a watan Mayu na 2018 saboda an zarge mu da niyyar sayar da miya a Marrakech. Tsawon shekara guda yanzu, mun ga mutane suna cin abinci daga gwangwanin shara, kuma ɗakin girkin miyarmu tabbas zai taimaka wa mutane da yawa su sami isasshen abinci. Me yasa jami'anku ke rushe lambun masu fasaha? Hukumominku ba su amsa aikace-aikacen gininmu ba a watan Satumba na 2018. Kowace rana, muna ƙoƙarin tuntuɓar gwamnatinku ta duk hanyoyin da ake da su a ƙasar, tun daga majalisar dokoki har zuwa ofisoshin jakadancinku na Maroko, amma ba tare da nasara ba. Ba ku taɓa amsawa ba. A watan Disamba na 2018, ma'aikacinmu na ci gaban PixelHELPER, Tombia Braide, ya mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya bayan ya damu ƙwarai da halayen hukumomi. Tabbas, an binne shi ba tare da kowa a wurin ba a matsayin wani nau'in tunawa, kuma an ɗora laifin a kan mai ɗaukar nauyin aikin. Mun gina na'urar sanyaya rana don tunawa da shi, wanda motocin bulldozers suka lalata. Mun zuba jarin Yuro 100.000 a Morocco cikin shekara guda. Mun gudanar da gidan burodi na gwangwani don tabbatar da daidaiton abinci a Afirka kuma mun samar wa ƙauyenmu da burodi kyauta kowace rana. Jami'an tsaron ku suna kai baƙi zuwa tashar, suna da'awar cewa an haramta ziyartar mu. Yin tambayoyi tare da zargin cewa baƙonmu maci amana ne kuma Freemason ba abin karɓa ba ne. Bayan haka, an mare baƙonmu. 'Yan sanda sun hana 'yan jarida shiga kadarorinmu akai-akai. Duk da cewa muna da duk takaddun da ake buƙata don samun takardar izinin masu zuba jari a ƙasarku, gami da hayar shekaru uku tare da zaɓin siya, 'yan sandan ku suna son korar mu. Muna buƙatar diyya don lalatawa da sake gina gidan burodi na gwangwani. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata ku sanar da jami'an 'yan sanda na yankinku cewa masu fasaha ba 'yan ta'adda ba ne. Domin haka ake yi mana. Ma'aikatanmu suna fuskantar barazana ta jiki daga Mkadem, mutumin hannun dama na Caid, saboda rashin rufe ramukan da ke bangon waje. Ƙungiyarmu tana buƙatar harbin cutar rabies don Eid al-Fitr saboda cizon kare. Abin takaici, an rufe sashen kiwon lafiya na su a Ait Ourir da Marrakech. Muna buƙatar €100.000 don sake ginawa da kuma neman afuwa daga shugaban 'yan sandan su a Ait Ourir da Caid a Ait Faska, waɗanda ba sa magana da mu kai tsaye amma suna magana da mu ne kawai ta hanyar ɓangarorin da ba su da hannu a ciki. Saboda cin zarafin da 'yan sanda suka yi wa baƙi, muna buƙatar ma'aikata 100 daga cikin waɗanda muka zaɓa daga Ait Faska da Ait Ourir na tsawon shekaru 100 don yin aiki a kan ayyukan fasaha namu.
A lokacin bazara na shekarar 1942, wata tawagar agaji ta ƙasa da ƙasa (IRC) karkashin jagorancin Dr. Wyss-Denant ta ziyarci sansanonin Boudnib, Bou Arfa, da Berguent. A yau, babu wanda ke tuna rana a waɗannan ƙauyuka masu nisa.
Jimilla, akwai sansanonin sansani 14 na nau'ikan daban-daban a cikin Kariyar Faransa ta Morocco, suna ɗauke da maza 4.000. Na uku Yahudawa ne na ƙasashe daban-daban. Fursunoni duk maza ne, sai a Sidi Al Ayachi, inda akwai mata da yara. Wasu sansanonin sansanonin tsare mutane ne masu tsaro, ma'ana ainihin gidajen yari na abokan hamayyar siyasa na gwamnatin Vichy. Wasu kuma sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira ne. Wasu kuma an keɓe su ne ga ma'aikatan ƙasashen waje. (Ko kuma, a yanayin Yahudawa, sansanin Bou Arfa.) A ƙarƙashin Vichy, Layin Jirgin Ƙasa na Trans-Saharan ya zama muhimmiyar alama ta haɗin gwiwa da Reich na Uku. Saboda haka, akwai babban buƙatar aiki. Waɗanda ba za su iya aiki ba sau da yawa suna mutuwa.
An tilasta wa dubban 'yan Republican na Spain shiga sansanonin aiki tare da ma'aikatan ƙasashen waje, waɗanda aka ba su aikin ginawa da kula da layukan jirgin ƙasa. Saurin aikin bayan tserewa daga zaluncin Franco ya kasance mai muni da rashin tausayi. Ma'aikatan Spain sun rikide zuwa fursunoni na gaske. Yahudawan da aka kora daga Tsakiyar Turai kuma an tura 'yan Kwaminisancin Faransa zuwa can. Rayuwa ta yau da kullun ta kasance mai ban tsoro. Da yawa sun mutu sakamakon cin zarafi, azabtarwa, cuta, yunwa ko ƙishirwa, harbin kunama, ko cizon maciji.
Ma'aikatar Samar da Masana'antu ce ke gudanar da sansanin Berguent (Ain Beni Mathar). An keɓe shi ne kawai ga Yahudawa (155 a watan Yulin 1942 sannan 400 a farkon 1943, a cewar wani rahoton CRI). "Amma wannan jin daɗin ruhaniya bai rage gaskiyar cewa sansanin Berguent yana cikin mafi muni ba," in ji Jamaa Baida. An nemi Red Cross ta rufe shi, amma Yahudawan da ke zaune a Berguent, musamman waɗanda suka fito daga Tsakiyar Turai, sun riga sun gudu zuwa Faransa. Masu sa kai na Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Waje, waɗanda aka kore su bayan shan kaye a 1940, an tsare su "saboda dalilai na gudanarwa." Haka lamarin yake ga Saul Albert, ɗan ƙasar Turkiyya wanda ya zo Faransa a 1922. An tsare shi a Berguent har zuwa lokacin da aka sake shi a watan Maris na 1943. A cikin littafin tarihin rayuwarsa, ya rubuta:
"10 ga Fabrairu (1941): An karya duwatsu duk tsawon yini. Maris 2...: An mika shi ga rukuni na biyar na Yahudawan Jamus. Ban son wannan kwata-kwata. Aikin ba iri ɗaya bane; dole ne mu yi ballast... Afrilu 6: Ba za mu iya jure wannan rayuwar ba. Ina da zazzaɓi, ciwon haƙori... Satumba 22: Rosh Hashanah: Babu wanda yake son yin aiki... Oktoba 1: Ban ci abinci ba..."
Masu gadin, waɗanda da yawa daga cikinsu Jamusawa ne, sun yi ta nuna rashin tausayi, ƙiyayya, da kuma mugunta. "Ya kamata su shiga cikin rundunar 'yan Nazi SS." Wasu fursunoni sun sami nasarar tserewa, suka isa Casablanca, suka haɗa kai.
A Boudnib, wani ƙaramin gari mai mazauna 10.000, barikin sojoji na yanzu shine ragowar sansanin sojojin Faransa da ya rage. Tsofaffin mazauna suna riƙe da abubuwan tunawa: "Zan iya gaya muku abubuwa biyu tabbas. Na farko shine cewa Yahudawa ne suka mamaye reshen Boudnib. Na biyu kuma shine yawancin 'yan sansanin garin sun yi makarantar firamare a can" (Mujallar Tel Quel mai lamba 274, 19/25 ga Mayu, 2007).
An tsare Maurice Rue, wani ɗan jaridar kwaminisanci a can. Ya gaya mana cewa "daga cikin fursunoni 40, kashi uku cikin huɗu 'yan gurguzu ne, masu ra'ayin gurguzu, da kuma masu ra'ayin Gaulists, kafin Yahudawa 40 su iso na tsawon watanni."
Bayan saukar jiragen saman Amurka a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 1942, Morocco ta shiga kawancen. A watan Janairun 1943, kawancen suka hadu a wani taro a Casablanca. An sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar dabaru da ta soja. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, tare da mamayar Sicily (Operation Husky, Yuli 1943), ƙarshen Turai da Jamus ta mamaye ya fara.
Ba a katse ginin a Bou Arfa ba, kuma yanayi bai inganta sosai ba. An biya su mafi kyau lokacin da fursunonin Italiya da Jamus suka maye gurbin 'yan gurguzu da Yahudawa. Duk da haka, gina Babbar Hanya ta Trans-Saharan ta kasance abin da ya zama ruwan dare a kullum. Aikin, wanda aka yi la'akari da shi a matsayin ɓarnatar da albarkatu, Faransa ba ta yi watsi da shi ba har sai a shekarar 1949.
In ba haka ba, an wargaza sansanonin cikin gaggawa tsakanin ƙarshen 1942 da farkon 1943.
Shirin shirin gaskiya na Bill Cran da Karin Davison, wanda aka watsa a Arte, ent
Tunawa da Holocaust na farko a Arewacin Afirka
Sanarwar da aka yi wa tsirarun da ake tsananta wa a duk duniya. An yi nufin gina wurin tunawa da kisan kiyashi na farko a Arewacin Afirka don zama tushen bayanai game da kisan kiyashi ga makarantu da jama'a.
Lokacin da kowace tubali ta yi magana da ƙarfi fiye da kalmomi dubu. A ranar 17.07 ga Yuli, an fara gina ginin tunawa da kisan kiyashi na farko a Arewacin Afirka. Muna gina wani bango don isar da sako ga baƙi a cikin labyrinth na tubalan launin toka na jin rashin taimako da tsoro na mutuwa da mutane suka fuskanta a sansanonin tattarawa. Muna son ƙirƙirar wuri a Arewacin Afirka wanda ke kawo tunawa zuwa zamanin dijital. Masu kallo za su iya bin diddigin ci gaban ginin ta hanyar watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye kuma su rinjayi adadin ma'aikata da tubalan da aka gina tare da gudummawarsu. Yawan mutane da ke kallo da bayar da gudummawa, haka nan za a ƙara girman abin tunawa da kisan kiyashi.
An shirya cewa bikin tunawa da kisan kiyashi da aka yi a Marrakech zai zama mafi girma a duniya. Girman bikin tunawa da kisan kiyashi na Berlin ya ninka sau biyar, daga ƙarshe zai ƙunshi duwatsu sama da 10.000 da ke kewaye da cibiyar bayanai da ke wayar da kan baƙi game da kisan kiyashi.
Oliver Bienkowski, wanda ya kafa Gidauniyar PixelHELPER, ya bincika bayanan Yad Vashem don neman sunansa na ƙarshe kuma ya sami rubuce-rubuce da yawa. Daga nan ya nemi wurin tunawa da Holocaust mafi kusa a Afirka kuma ya sami ɗaya kawai a Afirka ta Kudu. Tunda wannan kusan duniya ce da ke nesa da Morocco, ya yanke shawarar gina wurin tunawa da Holocaust a filin PixelHELPER. Filayen da ke makwabtaka duk babu kowa, don haka akwai isasshen sarari don gina aƙalla duwatsu 10.000.
